HarmonyExpert
Modal interchange (borrowed chords)
Borrow from the parallel minor (or any parallel mode) to color a major key.
Parallel keys share a tonic but use a different mode (e.g., C major and C minor). You can borrow chords from any parallel mode without leaving the original key center. The borrowed chord adds color while the tonic stays the same.
Most-used borrows in major
- iv — from parallel minor (e.g., Fm in C major, 'Creep')
- bVI — from parallel minor (e.g., Ab in C, anthemic)
- bVII — from Mixolydian / minor (e.g., Bb in C, rock cliché)
- bIII — from parallel minor (e.g., Eb in C, melancholy)
- bII — from Phrygian (e.g., Db in C, 'Neapolitan' chord)