HarmonyExpert
The tritone substitution
Replace any dominant 7 with another dominant 7 a tritone away.
G7 and Db7 share the same tritone (B and F). Because the tritone is what defines a dominant's pull, both chords resolve equally well to C. Swap G7 for Db7 in a ii-V-I and you get Dm7 → Db7 → Cmaj7 — a chromatic bass line that's pure jazz.
Why it works
Dominants resolve via their tritone. Two dominant chords a tritone apart share the same tritone (just inverted). So they're functionally interchangeable, even though their roots are 6 frets apart.
When to use it
- Reharmonize a tired ii-V-I to sound fresh
- Create chromatic bass motion (Dm7 → Db7 → Cmaj7)
- Extend a turnaround at the end of a tune